|
Mainpuri anciently formed part of the great kingdom of Kanauj, and after the fall
of that famous state it was divided into a number of petty principalities, of which
Rapri and Bhongaon were the chief. In 1194 Rapri was made the seat of a Moslem governor.
Mainpuri fell to the Moguls on Baber's invasion in 1526, and, although temporarily
wrested from them by the short-lived Afghan dynasty of Shere Shah, was again occupied
by them on the reinstatement of Humayun after the victory of Panipat. Like the rest
of the lower Doab, Mainpuri passed, towards the end of the 18th century, into the
power of the Mahrattas, and finally became a portion of the province of Oudh. When
this part of the country was ceded to the British, in 1801, Mainpuri town became
the headquarters of the extensive district of Etawah, which was in 1856 reduced
by the formation of Etah and Mainpuri into separate collectorates. On the outbreak
of the Mutiny in.1857 the regiment stationed at Mainpuri revolted and attacked the
town, which was successfully defended by the few Europeans of the station for a
week, until the arrival of the Jhansi mutineers made it necessary to abandon the
district.
|